Hedging
Taxus baccata
English yew
The ultimate formal hedge. Dense, dark and velvety, Taxus baccata clips to crisp lines and creates the timeless green architecture of the finest English gardens.
Evergreen, dense and beautifully fine-textured
Clips to sharp, formal lines
Long-lived and tolerant of hard pruning
Grows well in sun or shade and on chalk
Please check before you visit. Our nursery is very well stocked, but what we hold changes with the seasons, so this plant may not always be in stock. Enquire before you head over and we will check availability and the sizes we have for you.
At a glance
Type
Hedging
Foliage
Evergreen
Seasons of interest
Year-round structure
Growth rate
Slow to moderate
Hedge height
Suits hedges from about 0.6 m to over 3 m
Position
Full sun to full shade
Soil
Any well-drained soil, including chalk; avoid waterlogging
Hardiness
Fully hardy in the UK
Available
A range of sizes, from smaller plants to mature specimens for an instant result. Ask our team for current availability and pricing.
Why we love yew
If you only ever plant one hedge, make it yew. Taxus baccata is dark, dense and velvety, and it takes a clip better than anything else we grow, holding a sharp line for decades. Nothing makes the colours in a border glow quite like a backdrop of yew.
It also has a reputation it doesn't deserve. People think it's painfully slow, but a settled yew hedge puts on 20 to 30cm a year, and it's one of the few conifers that grows back from old wood, so even a hedge that's got away from you can be cut hard and brought back.
Choosing a size
Buy the biggest you can afford for where you need it. A 60 to 90cm hedge is lovely along a terrace or around a border. Around 1.5m divides a garden into rooms. For privacy at the classic six-foot boundary, start at 1.75 to 2m and you'll have a finished hedge from day one.
How many per metre depends on how wide the plants are when they arrive: divide 100 by the width in centimetres. A 50cm wide plant goes in at 2 per metre. The calculator above works it out for you, and the team will check the spacing on every order.
Planting
Plant between autumn and early spring, when root-balled plants are lifted from the field. Dig a trench rather than separate holes, keep the top of the root ball level with the soil, and leave the hessian on. Water well, mulch with peat-free compost, and you're done. Yew hates sitting in water: on heavy clay, plant it slightly high, or choose hornbeam instead.
Looking after it
Water deeply once a week in dry spells for the first two summers. After that, clip once a year in late summer, keeping the base a little wider than the top so light reaches the bottom.
Is yew poisonous?
Yes. Almost every part of yew is poisonous to people and animals, the seeds included, and horses and livestock are especially at risk. Don't plant it where animals can reach it over a fence, and clear up the clippings. If anyone eats any, call NHS 111 or your vet straight away. Sited sensibly, it's grown safely in gardens, churchyards and parks across the country.
See it in person
Every plant at Form is hand-selected, none contains new peat, and nothing beats choosing yours by eye. Visit our Row Town showroom in Surrey, just 30 minutes from London, where our team will show you the best of what is on the nursery right now. We deliver across London, Surrey and the Home Counties, and nationwide.
Walk in any time during opening hours and you will be looked after. If you would like dedicated time with a specialist, book a Genus Bar appointment.
Frequently asked questions
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Once established, a yew hedge typically grows around 20 to 30cm a year in good conditions, slightly less in its first season after planting while the roots settle. Regular watering in the first two summers, a spring feed and a weed-free base all help it grow at its best. Starting with larger Premium plants or instant hedge elements gives you height straight away.
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Yes, yew is poisonous to dogs and cats. The needles, bark, shoots, seeds and clippings all contain taxine alkaloids that affect the heart; only the fleshy red part of the berry is not toxic, and the seed inside it is. If your dog has chewed or eaten any part of a yew, contact your vet immediately, even if it seems well.
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Yes. Yew is highly toxic to horses, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs and alpacas, and horses are especially sensitive, so a small amount can be fatal within hours. Plant yew well back from paddocks, fields and bridleways where animals cannot reach it, and never tip yew clippings onto grazing land, as they remain toxic when wilted or dried.
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Yew is grown safely in many family gardens, but it is toxic if eaten, so it is sensible to teach children not to eat the red berries or chew the leaves. A closely clipped hedge produces few berries, and male plants produce none. If you suspect a child has swallowed any part of a yew, call NHS 111 or go to A&E straight away.
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Yew spacing depends on how wide the plants are supplied: divide 100 by the width in centimetres, so plants 50cm wide go in at 2 per metre. Younger, narrower Value plants go closer, often 3 to 4 per metre, and 1 metre hedge elements are butted together at 1 per metre. The Form Plants team confirms spacing and plant numbers for each order.
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Autumn is the ideal time to plant a yew hedge, while the soil is still warm enough for new roots to grow. Root-balled yew is available from roughly October or November to March, and bare-root yew from November to March. Pot-grown yew and instant hedge elements can go in for most of the year, as long as they are watered well in dry weather.
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Yes. Yew is one of the best evergreen hedges for shade and grows well in full sun, partial shade and full shade, including north-facing boundaries and under the light canopy of trees. What it needs most is free-draining soil, so avoid ground that stays waterlogged.
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Clip a yew hedge once a year in late summer to early autumn, around August to September, which keeps it crisp through winter and avoids the main bird nesting season. For an extra sharp finish, add a light trim in early summer. Shape the hedge slightly narrower at the top than the base so light reaches the lower branches.
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Yes. Unlike most conifers, yew regrows from old wood, so an overgrown yew hedge can be cut back hard, even to its main stems. Renovate in spring, cutting one side first and the other side a year or two later once new growth has come through, and feed, water and mulch well to support the regrowth.
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The cost of a yew hedge depends on the height you start with, the format and the tier you choose. Value yew plants are younger plants that knit together over a few seasons and suit longer runs on a budget, while Premium plants are fuller and more mature, including ready-made hedge elements for an instant finish. Live prices and sizes are shown at the top of this page, and the team will confirm plant numbers and a full quote for each order.
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Yes. You are welcome to visit the Row Town showroom in Surrey, open Monday to Saturday and on bank holidays (closed on Sundays), with no appointment needed. For dedicated one-to-one help choosing plants and working out quantities, book a Genus Bar appointment through our website or email info@formplants.com.
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Yes. Our in-house team arranges delivery across Surrey, London, the Home Counties and nationwide, with HIAB or Moffett crane offloading for larger root-balled plants and hedge elements. Delivery is quoted for each order based on its size and location, so send your postcode to info@formplants.com and the team will confirm.
All our hedging
Explore every option in our hedging collection, or view them all with photographs →
Can’t see what you’re looking for?
Get in touch and we’ll help you find it. Our nursery is very well stocked and we can source almost any plant through our network of trusted growers. Email info@formplants.com, or send us your whole plant list through our bespoke sourcing service.